此处只是做个编译记录方便以后使用。
系统环境:centos 6.5
编译前准备:关闭selinux、iptables
系统软件全部放在/usr/local/src/下
先安装编译工具及常用库文件:
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel
一、先安装apache
1、安装apr
cd /usr/local/src tar jxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 cd apr-1.4.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make make install
2、安装apr-util
cd /usr/local/src tar jxvf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2 cd apr-util-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config make make install
3、安装zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make && make install
4、安装pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz cd pcre-8.36 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make && make install
4、安装apache
添加apache运行账号和组 groupadd apache useradd -g apache apache -s /sbin/nologin 安装一个组件: yum -y install libc-client-devel ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client* /usr/lib/ cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so \ --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite \ --enable-mime-magic \ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \ --with-ssl=/etc --enable-modules=most \ --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event make make install
对apache进行简单配置:
vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
找到:#ServerName www.example.com:80
去掉前边#号
找到:DirectoryIndex index.html
修改为:DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
找到:Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
修改为:Options FollowSymLinks #不显示目录结构
找到AllowOverride None
修改为:AllowOverride All #开启apache支持伪静态,有三处都做修改
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #取消前面的注释,开启apache支持伪静态
修改User和Group为apache
vim /etc/profile #添加apache服务系统环境变量
在最后一行添加:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd #把apache加入到系统启动
vim /etc/init.d/httpd #编辑文件
在#!/bin/sh下面添加以下两行
#chkconfig:2345 10 90
#description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
chown apache.apache -R /usr/local/apache/htdocs #更改目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/apache/htdocs #更改apache网站目录权限
chkconfig httpd on #设置开机启动
/etc/init.d/httpd start
service httpd restart
二、安装mysql
1、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make && make install
2、安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz cd cmake-3.0.2 ./configure make && make install
3、安装mysql
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组 useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin#创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限 mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录 cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录 tar zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz #解压 cd mysql-5.6.21 #进入目录 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc make make install
编译完成以后设置:
cd /usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接 cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录 :wq! #保存退出 service mysqld start #启动 vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin :wq! #保存退出 source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效
设置mysql库文件到系统默认位置:
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/ /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/ /usr/lib64/mysql/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接
对mysql进行初始化并设置mysql密码:
mysql_secure_installation #根据提示选择Y,最后输入两次root密码
三、安装php
1、安装yasm
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz cd yasm-1.3.0 ./configure make make install
2、安装libvpx
cd /usr/local/src tar jxvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 cd libvpx-v1.3.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 make make install
3、安装tiff
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz cd tiff-4.0.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared make make install
4、安装libpng
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz cd libpng-1.6.15 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared make make install
5、安装freetype
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz cd freetype-2.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared make #编译 make install #安装
6、安装jpeg
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz cd jpeg-9a ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared make #编译 make install #安装
7、安装libgd
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz cd libgd-2.1.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd \ --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ \ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ \ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ \ --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype/ \ --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff \ --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx/ \ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ make make install
8、安装t1lib
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz cd t1lib-5.1.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared make without_doc make install
9、安装libiconv
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make #编译 make install #安装
10、安装curl
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf curl-7.44.0.tar.gz cd curl-7.44.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl --with-gssapi --enable-tls-srp --with-libmetalink make make install
11、安装php
如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src tar -zvxf php-5.6.3.tar.gz cd php-5.6.3 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \ --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \ --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd \ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \ --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ \ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ \ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ \ --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib/ \ --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv/ \ --with-curl=/usr/local/curl/ \ --enable-libxml \ --enable-xml \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --without-pear \ --with-gettext \ --enable-session \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-ctype \ --with-imap \ --with-imap-ssl \ --enable-pcntl \ --with-kerberos make make install
下面是关于php的后续配置:
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = apache #设置php-fpm运行账号为apache,user和group根据实际使用情况修改
group = apache #设置php-fpm运行组为apache
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
:wq! #保存退出
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到:disable_functions =
修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
列出所有php可以禁止的函数,需要开启哪些函数自行调整。
php.ini里面个别地方需要修改:
找到:;date.timezone =
修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到:expose_php = On
修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag = Off
修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0
找到:;opcache.memory_consumption=64
修改为:opcache.memory_consumption=128
找到:;opcache.interned_strings_buffer=4
修改为:opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
找到:;opcache.max_accelerated_files=2000
修改为:opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000
找到:;opcache.revalidate_freq=2
修改为:opcache.revalidate_freq=60
找到:;opcache.fast_shutdown=0
修改为:opcache.fast_shutdown=1
在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能,或者不开启这个换成其他php加速软件
六、配置apache支持php
vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
添加如下二行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
定位至DirectoryIndex index.html
修改为:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
重启httpd即可使用
server httpd restart
测试时需要在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/下新建index.php
输入以下内容:<?php phpinfo();?>
然后访问index.php页面出现php相关信息则测试成功。
可以使用如下代码测试连接mysql信息,自己创建php文件写入代码:
<?php
$link = mysql_connect(‘localhost’,’databasename’,password’);
if($link)
echo”Success!!!”;
else
echo”Failure!!!”;
mysql_close();?>